Works Go to AI-Assisted Work
WorksWritten by David Bussell.

Individual work · Lecture · 1683 words

Somatic Catabasis: Poetic Architecture in Modernity (May 19, 2026 Lecture)

Video

Somatic Catabasis: Poetic Architecture in Modernity (May 19, 2026 Lecture)

Somatic Catabasis: Poetic Architecture in Modernity (May 19, 2026 Lecture)

Somatic Catabasis

Poetic Architecture in Modernity

Lecture, May 2026

Somatic Catabasis

Poetic Architecture in Modernity

The Function of Somatic Catabasis

I would like to deepen our inquiry now and speak more about a soma, a foundational wounding, which is occurring in the poetic architecture I have been assembling — tracing from the early works of Shelley (notably Queen Mab, The Revolt of Islam, The Mask of Anarchy) through Baudelaire, Dostoevsky, Rimbaud, Trakl, Mayakovsky, Céline, and so forth, into the latter part of the century.

There is a question here of the function of somatic catabasis. By this I mean that this is actually a nervous-system-level event, which I am discussing explicitly in the architecture of the poet as disclosure — and as the submergence we observe in Trakl, throughout Trakl’s works without exception. It is a submergence in the experience of the poetic rending, which is Hölderlin’s danger of the approach of the ontos.

And this is an increasingly modern position. The reason for this is a combination of the poet’s sensitivity to the distraction of the world — to use a little of Eliot, distraction upon distraction upon distraction — which is the architecture that has to be desiccated to bring about the darkness and the solitude in the Four Quartets.

The Rupture Beneath Intellect

What I want to talk about is the rupture at the level of experience that cannot be intellectualized. This is in the felt literature of Camus, just as it is very clearly in Artaud. It is in the “I can’t go on, I must go on” of Beckett. It is in Lispector’s dissolution of the ontological ground in the encounter with the cockroach. It is Sartre’s felt nausea. It is Céline’s somatic and neurological rupture in the experience of the First World War, which is articulated through the revolution of his prose. It is in Mayakovsky’s desperate attempt to unify the 150 million. It is clearly in Trakl as well. Rimbaud’s A Season in Hell. Dostoevsky’s Underground Man — the underground spirit. Obviously in Les Fleurs du Mal. And, again, in Shelley.

My architecture, then, is working in a slightly different dimension than Heidegger’s. The idea here is the disembodiment, which again returns us to the soma — to the condition of the body, the lived, felt, experienced, nervous-system-level encounter with existence — and the rending of the historical Western civilizational architecture, which is the symbolic order. This rending triggers a world-historical or transpersonal catabasis, which is being experienced in a redoubled way through the neural architecture of the poet.

We discussed this in the T. S. Eliot lecture via the Four Quartets, where Eliot meta-structurally and meta-architecturally gives us the path of the poet’s descent into direct relational encounter with being, and simultaneously the articulation of that encounter through the thinking-through-languaging act of poetry.

A Transpersonal Moment in Human History

What we are encountering here, with abundant clarity — perhaps in a foundational moment in human history that we retain to this day — has echoes, of course, in the fall of Rome, perhaps in writers like Juvenal. There are different moments in human evolutionary history where the symbolic order collapses at a civilizational, or even a world, level. This is why I am suggesting that this is a transpersonal revolutionary moment in human history — not simply a repetition, but rather that the global collapse of the symbolic order is a redoubling of the fundamental existential poetic condition, which is native.

Even if we go back to tribal and local cultural orders, civilizational orders, the function of the poet is retained and remains the same in the medicine person, the shaman, the prophet — the individual who occupies the mercurial function of moving across the border between the underworld and the overworld, the world of night and day. This function of descent and retrieval, of catabatic retrieval, is fundamental to the historical position of the poet in all of human history.

The Severed Function

In this period of modernity, however, where the historical function of the poet has been severed — the function once held by the shaman or the medicine person, which was the position of the poet in the ancient architecture — the loss of this function is an existential emergency at the local level of the poet.

It always was an ontological emergency at the local level of the poet, but now the civilizational or cultural position has been removed and gutted. The poet exists as a solitary entity, without cultural or communal function, as in Rimbaud. Furthermore, that the symbolic order upon which — as Nietzsche says — the poet is a surgeon of civilization, a surgeon of humanity, a surgeon of culture — that he is doing surgical work upon the body, the corpus, or the corpse of the collective, which is a state of consciousness and a state of perception — this anticipates Heidegger in the world’s midnight, and his inquiry, with Hölderlin, into what poets are for. The importance of disclosure in the face of instrumentalization.

The ontological ground of civilization is collapsing simultaneously with the existential condition, and with the transpersonal, international, and greater historical inheritance of the poet — as a neural architecture, as a descent, a catabatic being, which is the one who is descending into direct relationship with the ontos, with being itself. This again is to evoke Heraclitus.

Sensitivity and the Membrane

This work has a multicultural, international history. It is a neural or somatic subset of beings in relation to being who are sensitive to disclosure — which is to say, the neural boundary or the literal membrane of the organism, the somatic architecture of the organism, is close to the danger, as Hölderlin puts it.

This descent into the madness of existential modernity and catabatic modernity — from Artaud to Trakl to Rimbaud — is a condition of sensitivity, magnified exponentially by the historical conditions themselves that surround this catabatic descent. Which is to say: the collapse of the symbolic order, not only of Western civilization but of the world civilizational order, as it comes increasingly into technological modernity, which is a condensation and compression of space and time into increasingly efficient, high-speed architectures of data transformation, information transformation, and the movement of information — whether that be goods, services, codes, light.

This high-altitude transformation, this high transformational state which I have discussed as modernity — modernity as a fossil-fuel state of industrial transformation, of industrial-technological transformation, including electricity, including the creation of the digital space or the digital realm — is again a somatic, nervous-system-level alteration of the way that the being engages with time, with reality, with all that is, with being itself. These transformations are impacting, at the neural level, how the human being relates to itself and to the world.

Heidegger’s Realization

In this transformation, the industrial-technological turn that Heidegger is interrogating in 1936 and 1937, with his work on Hölderlin and What Are Poets For, is his realization — an absolutely critical realization — that the function of the poet has not only been disabused from modernity (a critical part of the civilizational and cultural architecture of ancient societies), but furthermore, that the capacity of disclosure in the poet — and this is why Trakl is so important in Heidegger’s evolution of poetic inquiry, moving from Hölderlin into Trakl — is that the poet is accessing magnitudes of this descent architecture. Magnitudes of proximity to being, and magnitudes of danger in that proximity, in correlation to not only the destruction and eradication of the poetic order from contemporary world civilization, but furthermore the destruction of world civilizational order itself.

This is not merely a local destruction of culture, or a civilization-level destruction of culture, or the destruction of a symbolic order of meaning and being in time. This is occurring en masse, by way of condensation via industrial technology, by compression of space-time, by informational technology.

The Phase-Change of the Poet

These beings, which we will call the poets, are a somatic and nervous-system-level architectural sensitivity to disclosure, in which the descent of the poet is ordained structurally — in the being of the poet, in relation to being. I wish just to say the grand: the ontos.

The condition of the poet is state-transformed, or phase-changed, in modernity. This is a paradigm shift in the function of the poet. Not only is the poet exiled, but the poet is subjected to a compression of descent pressures which hitherto has been unseen in human history. A global death of the symbolic order. And all of this work is then leveraged upon the individual, which of course is well understood as the modern condition of alienation as described by Marx.

But this condition of alienation throws the poet from the cultural post, from the meaning-making system, into a total redoubled confrontation with being itself — in not only a death of a symbolic order, but the institution of an industrial-technological order which has created a hitherto unseen neural and somatic severance from being in time. Which is to say: dissociation from the body and the architecture of the body. The claim that the body no longer exists, but as an instrument or a tool — as the device that labors alongside or within the machine.

Where Heidegger Ends

This is where Heidegger’s time lives within his work. This is where Heidegger’s work ends: at the body, at the soma, at the nervous system. Even the necessary, basic scientific information regarding how nervous-system functions impact perception, and the ceilings of perception, is not yet in place for Heidegger, as it is not yet for Freud. They are working with this fractured, dysfunctional informational order, which is a still-emerging technological order of inquiry into somatic architecture. This is the early modern moment.

But to understand this a hundred years later, with the necessary nervous-system-level information and the scientific study done on the function of the nervous system, and how it pertains to consciousness, and how it pertains to seeing and being in time — we can understand these poets and their sensitivity to disclosure. We can understand what this means for the possibilities that are made apparent, made realized, in the existential literature of emerging modernity — this thrown-upon-itself encounter with being, in the collapse of the world’s symbolic order in time.

And how this itself is a new threshold for disclosure.